At sea it was employed as a light anti-aircraft gun, while on land it was mounted on armored command vehicles where it was used as a heavy machine gun. The action also lacked any primary extraction to help break the empty cartridge cases out of the chamber. The M37 was meant as company/battalion support as compared to the more troublesome M1930 meant for squad/platoon support, and proved far more effective in combat. The amount of machining needed to build one is mind boggling compared to contemporary guns like the ZB26/Bren or BAR. However, Breda’s solution was to make the 20-round magazine a permanent part of the gun. The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 37 (commonly known as the Breda mod. Breda Model 30 LMG (click to enlarge) The Breda 30 suffered from all manner of problems. The Breda was used in the defense of Italy as well as overseas in Africa by Italian forces. The Breda guns were reliable, but they had the worst power-weight ratio of all machine-guns mounted on World War II aircraft. The Breda-SAFAT is the name for two Italian machine guns: one for the 7.7mm calibre, and the other for the 12.7mm cablibre. Aha, I have book with interesting image of German paratroopers in Italy, who have disarmed Italian soldiers and standing by pile of these guns with Carcano rifles and Italian helmets. Breda-SAFAT was a series of machine guns used on Italian aircraft during World War II.The machine gun came in 7.7mm (0.303-inch) and 12.7mm (0.50-inch) variants. To begin with, it was far more complicated than necessary. The Breda Model 30 was the standard Italian light machine gun of World War II, and is a serious contender for “worst machine gun ever”. It was one of the smallest, if not the smallest among the heavy machine guns, the weight was less than 60% of the M2 Browning or the Breda-SAFAT machine gun. And for all that work, it just didn’t work well in combat conditions. The Panzer I’s turret had to be modified in order to mount the large 20mm gun, specifically to allow vertical aiming for … Description. It was one of the smallest, if not the smallest among the heavy machine guns of that conflict, with a weight less than 60% of the M2 Browning or the Breda-SAFAT machine gun. The Breda M37 was a gas-operated, … The Breda uses 20-round feed clips that have be oiled prior to use. The 8mm Breda replaced the 6.5x52mm Mannlicher-Carcano as a more effective machine gun cartridge. The Breda 30 suffered from all manner of problems. Breda Model 30 LMG (click to enlarge) The Breda 30 suffered from all manner of problems. The original Società Italiana Ernesto Breda was a locomotive and railway manufacturer founded in Milan in 1886 by Ernesto Breda. This seems like a good idea, but it meant that the sights would need to be re-zeroed each time the barrel was changed. Based on the M1919 Browning machine gun, the Italian guns were chambered to fire indigenous … Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The Breda guns, although adequate in 1935 at the time of their design, were out-classed by the standards of 1940, with Italian fighters such as the Fiat C.R.42, Fiat G.50, Macchi MC.200, Macchi MC.202 and Reggiane Re.2000 still only having two 12.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns and sometimes two extra 7.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns. Breda is history, it is emotion, it is passion, it is family. Summarise and briefly evaluate the weaponry in terms of its characteristics and combat effectiveness. Later, it was handled by Dakin Gun Company and, finally, by Charles Daly, in the late 1960s. The Breda B12i was designed with 3-Gun & Tactical shooters in mind. The latter especially weakened the weapon and the goal of a lighter machine-gun with a high rate of fire was a … Societa Italiana Ernesto Breda of Brescia designed the Breda Model 35 anti-aircraft gun, also known as the Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/65 modello 35, in 1932. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. 37 or simply Breda 37) was an Italian heavy machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army. Loading was accomplished with a magazine-sized recta… It also fired from a closed bolt along with using short recoil for its action. The Breda M37 Paintball Machine Gun by RAP4 is a replica of the heavy machine gun used in World War II, and it promises to blow away the competition. The Breda Modello M-37 Machine Gun, was used by the Italian Royal Army from 1937 until 1943. The Breda Model 30 was the standard Italian light machine gun of World War II, and is a serious contender for “worst machine gun ever”. Your email address will not be published. The Breda was used in the defense of Italy as well as overseas in Africa by Italian forces. "Quando la Regia adottò il cannone da 20mm". The history of Breda shotguns has its roots in one of the most renowned industrial groups of the 20th century in Italy. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Breda machine gun on pronouncekiwi. It was designed as a tank mounted machine gun, but it itself was later used by infantry. In places like North Africa, the oil acted as a magnet for sand and dust, leading to quick jamming if the gun were not kept scrupulously clean. The Breda Modello 37 was an Italian heavy machine gun (Mitragliatrice Breda MOD.37) adopted in 1937. 1 Description 1.1 Variants 2 History 3 References It fired the 8×59mm RB Breda Cartridge, loaded into twenty round strips. The Breda Modello M-37 Machine Gun, was used by the Italian Royal Army from 1937 until 1943. The 7.7mm variant was similar to the M1919 Browning machine gun and could use some types of .303 British ammunition. Breda-SAFAT, (Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana - Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft.Based on the M1919 Browning machine gun, the Italian guns were chambered to fire … pronouncekiwi - … The Breda Modello 37 was an Italian heavy machine gun (Mitragliatrice Breda MOD.37) adopted in 1937. The 7.7mm variant was similar to the M1919 Browning machine gun and could use some types of .303 British ammunition. Instead, an oiling mechanism was built in to lightly oil each cartridge on feeding. The drawback of this was that the weapon could only be fired continuously if the loader rapidly fed one strip after the other. If possible the Breda should look to flank the Jumbo, where its gun can easily obliterate the US tank from the side. The thought behind it was that magazine feed lips are easily damaged in the field, and they can be protected by building them into the gun receiver rather than in each cheap disposable box magazine (the Johnson LMG and Madsen LMG recognized this issue as well). The recoil operation was violent, and often resulted in poor primary extraction. The 12.7mm version could fire a high-explosive-incendiary-tracer (HEIT) round with 0.8 grams of The Breda-SAFAT machine gun is an Italian machine gun.. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II, and continued to be used by the Italian Army after the conflict. I guess it did at very least have a quick-change barrel, which is more than you can say about our own M1918A2 BAR…. 37 or simply Breda 37) was an Italian Medium machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army. Pros and cons. That said, it appears you’re quite correct about all the other design flaws in this miserable thing. I do not understand how the trigger returns to the forward position upon firing the weapon. Breda-SAFAT, (Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana - Società Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft. Starting from World War I, Breda began producing armaments for the Italian military. R. Lee Ermey takes on the Breda 37 at the World's Largest Machine Gun and Cannon Shoot in Wikieup, Arizona. The Breda Model 31 was a widely used Italian heavy machine gun produced by Società Italiana Ernesto Breda and used by the Italian Navy and Italian Army during World War II.At sea it was employed as a light anti-aircraft gun, while on land it was mounted on armored command vehicles where it was used as a heavy machine gun. Breda-SAFAT was a series of machine guns used on Italian aircraft during World War II.The machine gun came in 7.7mm (0.303-inch) and 12.7mm (0.50-inch) variants. The Breda 30 was rather unusual for a light machine gun. We haven’t had a chance to take one of these to the range ourselves, but there is a decent clip of one being fired and reloaded on YouTube: We also have some photos showing some details of the Breda 30 (thanks, Joe! As far as bench testing, when I charge the weapon and allow the bolt to fall into battery, and pull the trigger to allow the firing pin to fall, the trigger remains back in the fired position. The Breda 38 was an Italian tank-pattern machine gun used in World War II. Please don't write a "guide" - do not impose a single point of view, but give the reader food for thought. This was troublesome in the desert environments as it attracted sand and dust into the action. The magazine was attached to the receiver by a hinge pin, and was reloaded by special 20-round stripper clips. Breda machine gun can refer one of several weapons made by the Italian Breda company: Breda-SAFAT machine gun - used in aircraft Breda 38 - used in vehicles Breda 30 - light machine gun Breda M37 - heavy machine gun This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Firearms, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of firearms on Wikipedia. It was fed from a fixed magazine attached to the right side of the weapon and was loaded using brass or steel 20-round stripper clips. Three 12.7 mm ( . http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breda-SAFAT_(mitragliatrice), Articles to be expanded from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, 730 metres per second (2,400 ft/s) (7.7 mm). Unlike other infantry machine guns, the Breda lacked a camming mechanism for initial extraction of the cartridge case after firing, and this meant that each cartridge had to be oiled via an oiling mechanism before being fed into the chamber. Yes, given the choice we would prefer to have a Chauchat (which really wasn’t as bad as people today generally think). It was equipped with HEI ammunition. They also converted Breda Mod 37 Machine guns to .30″ ’06 but it all came to nought when the Army rifle trials came down to the acceptance of the Beretta BM-59, they then adopted the German MG3 (MG42/59 conversions too) as their machine gun. R. Lee Ermey takes on the Breda 37 at the World's Largest Machine Gun and Cannon Shoot in Wikieup, Arizona. Importantly, the new Breda gun was given a gas protection shield, in order to prevent gas from leaking into the tank and harming the crew, and a gun shield for additional armor. Please consider, what is it? The B12i features the proven inertia system and is considered by many to be best competition and/or tactical shotgun on the market today. Italy used this anti-aircraft gun during World War II, but it first saw deployment in 1935. The Modello 30's magazine feed lips are machined into the gun itself, and the magazine is permanently attached to the right-hand side of the receiver. the weapon provided quality & … Since then, Breda shooting and hunting shotguns have become a true icon in the world of sport shooting and in the art of hunting, gaining a place of honour in the hearts of those who still today preserve their own weapons with care and dedication. Since then, Breda shooting and hunting shotguns have become a true icon in the world of sport shooting and in the art of hunting, gaining a place of honour in the hearts of those who still today preserve their own weapons with care and dedication. During primary extraction, the initial very small rearward movement of the hot expanded cart… In comparison, the Japanese Ho-103 had a similar 12.7×81mm round, but the gun was 6–7 kg lighter and had a rate of fire of 800–900 rounds per minute with a 34.2 gram projectile. It was the standard machine gun for the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Ciampaglia, Giuseppe (2006). The Breda Model 30 or M30 is an air-cooled, light machine gun that was used by the Royal Italian Army during World War II.. The Italians have also adapted it for use as an infantry machine gun. The Breda M37 Paintball Machine Gun by RAP4 is a replica of the heavy machine gun used in World War II, and it promises to blow away the competition. 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