According to the consensus theory, systems and institutions under which our society functions (such as social, economic, health, educational, and... See full answer below. Consensus Theory gets defined as the philosophy put forward that states that the political system within a society acts as the best system, which gives fair opportunities to individuals and any changes taking place in and around the persons always comes from the institutions that have the right to do so. They see stable institutions such as the nuclear family and education as crucial for socialisation children into these shared norms and values. Unit 4 critique of consensus theory from internal and external perspectives. /**/ In sociology there are two main structural approaches: Consensus theory Conflict theory These are the theories that attempt to relate educational systems to societal outcomes. In functionalist theory, the different parts of society are primarily composed of social institutions, each designed to fill different needs. Conflict theorists examine the same functions of education as functionalists. For the conflict theorist, the answer has to do with the balance of power and privilege in society. Demonstrating consensus decision making as an effective component of a Highest Good society, when conducted by people with the consciousness For The Highest Good of All, is a path to positive and permanent global change.. It differs from traditional theory, which focuses only on understanding or explaining society. Consensus can work in all types of settings - small groups, local communities, businesses, even whole nations and territories. The facilitator should establish an atmosphere in which her learners feel comfortable, are able to discuss new ideas and learn from their mistakes, as long as they are not threatened by external factors. New pedagogical understandings and challenges: brain research; inquiry, action and reflection; a paradigm shift for curriculum. Pedagogy and andragogy . Consensus theories argue that this general agreement in society is a good thing. The exact process may differ depending on the size of the group and other factors, but the basic principles are the same." Creating consensus generally requires a common purpose, an understanding of consensus and a skilled facilitator. Source: Seeds For Change, Consensus Decision Making. Conflict Theory. Functionalism. Critical theory is a social theory oriented toward critiquing and changing society as a whole. Consensus theory sees the world as a society of shared norms and beliefs while conflict theory views social division through inequalities. Kingdom needs to be constructed, it needs to be built up. Critics of Functionalism state that as a theory it assumes education is fair and that it rewards the best and ignores social inequalities that may restrict attainment. Conflict theory sees the purpose of education as maintaining social inequality and preserving the power of those who dominate society. Rather, they believe that the educational system reinforces and perpetuates social inequalities that arise from differences in class, gender, race, and ethnicity. Conflict theorists do not believe that public schools reduce social inequality. Consensus Theories. Difference Between Conflict Theory And Consensus Theory 1278 Words | 6 Pages. An essay plan on Consensus Theory for the A Level Sociology Crime and Deviance Module.. For more examples of short answer, 10 mark and essay questions, please see my main page on ‘Exams, essays and short answer questions‘. Consensus Theory is likely to support a differentiated type of education and educational opportunities for the different categories of people. It is a commitment to equality, communication, and creative solutions with the ultimate end result being a maximally empowered and effective group creative process. several theories that deal with the preparation of the base of education in relation of the society. For example, having public and private schools, high cost and low cost schools, pupils doing different examinations like KCSE and A- level, etc. A theory is not a fact, it is an effort to explain something. In contrast to structural consensus theories mentioned above, Marxism is known as a structural conflict theory that has been influenced and introduced by Karl Marx (1818- 1883). According to this theory, education is a powerful instrument to preserve the power of those who dominate society. Consensus, and; Consistency. For an overview of consensus theories of crime and deviance please see these two posts: (1) Consensus and strain theory, (2) subcultural theories of deviance. Family, government, economy, media, education, and religion are important to understanding this theory and the core institutions that define sociology. This theory of truth is used both in scientific theories (sociology, education, psychology), in each field there is a branch called constructivism. Secondary socialisation: learning the universalistic values of wider society through education, media and other institutions. Agreement between groups and individuals in society allow it to work effectively – for the benefit of all. Distinctiveness. ...Kristin Groomer Behavioral Theory Analysis Conflict Theory The Conflict Theory holds that crime results from conflict in society among the different social classes, and that laws actually arise from necessity as a result of conflict, rather than a general consensus (2014, 01). Definition of consensus decision-making. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. Attribution theory is an approach used to explain how we judge people differently, based on what meaning we attribute to a given behavior. Resources Guides Chapter 4: Consensus in Post-Modern Education 61 Authority, democracy, and individual choice: authority; democracy; choice. For example, the ten days from Rosh Hashanah until Yom Kippur are known as the Ten Days of Repentance. These kinds of groups may include government, departments and other places. Consensus Theory will get outlined as a result of the philosophy put forward that states that the political system inside a society acts as the right system, which provides truthful alternate options to individuals. Conflict theory, first purported by Karl Marx, is a theory that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. Consensus is a cooperative process in which all group members develop and agree to support a decision in the best interest of the whole. Functionalism is a structural theory created by Durkheim, which studies society as a whole by looking at the way it is organised. Consensus theory simply wants harmony whereas conflict theory desires social changes by ending inequality. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. Consensus Theories argue that a ‘healthy society’ is one characterised by a high degree of value consensus – or general agreement around shared values. 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