The formation process of these two types of plastics also differs. what are the wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects T h e r m o p l a s t i c s: These are the plastics which get deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily. It was made from a mixture of phenol (carbolic acid) and formaldehyde. 54) Thermopalstics can be softened by heat but thermosetting plastics cannot be softened by heat. Plus, melamine is relatively resistant to scratch marks from forks, knives, and other utensils. Students can Download Science Chapter 3 Polymer Chemistry Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 7th Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Hold another type of plastic you have identified in one hand, and a piece you know to be Bakelite of approximately the same size in the other. False 8. searches to solve its rigidity problem. False 10. See more. Syntheses of a number of polymers are based on condensation of methanal with amino compounds by mechanisms at least formally analogous to those involved in the preparation of Bakelite resins. Molded Bakelite forms in a condensation reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, with wood flour or asbestos fiber as a filler, under high pressure and heat in a time frame of a few minutes of curing. 2. It was the first truly synthetic plastic and was developed and patented by Leo Baekeland in 1907. The classic example is Bakelite, the phenol/formaldehyde-based resin invented by the Belgian chemist Baekeland in the early 20th century. (i) It is a poor conductor of electricity. For example: - Bakelite and Melamine. 12. Example : Polyethene, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) etc. 21. For example, Bakelite jewelry is more rare than, say, … The result is a hard plastic material. B. Bakelite and melamine both are thermosetting plastics. Answer: (b) Melamine. 10. Answered By Bakelite is a poor conductor of electricity. The market value is extremely high, due to the retro feel and limited quantities of certain products. 33. Hence, option C is correct. Look for models … Bakelite is an item a jewelry collector should keep an eye out for considering how prices have risen over the last few decades. Today, formica and medium density fiberboard (MDF) are still made by mixing bakelite with paper pulp or … Modern non-stick cookware and the flat end of an electric iron has a coating of a polymer. True 7. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. 29-5D Urea-Methanal and Melamine Resins. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Video Explanation. MF resins are used for higher end applications like laminates for countertops and cabinets and surface coatings for automobiles that require a binder with good cosmetic characteristics. Write two important properties of bakelite. Ans.Bakelite and melamine. Question 25. Question 7: Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics. It resists fire and can tolerate heat better than other plastics. False 3. Bakelite definition: 1. a brand name for a type of hard plastic used especially in the past: 2. a brand name for a type…. There are several variables in the method of polymerization, depending on the properties desired. Bakelite feels heavier when compared to some other types of plastics, like celluloid as one example. 13. Melamine is a compound used in some plastic products, such as dishes, utensils, and more. Bakelite jewelry became immensely popular in the 1920s as an affordable and attractive replacement for other materials. Q. As we all know, emulsifier can reduce the interfacial tension and increase the contact area between foaming agent and MF resin which is benefit to foaming. Bakelite is the first synthetic plastic and is known as a “material of thousand uses” due to its versatile applications. Identify the type of plastic that can best be used to make electrical switches. Bakelite and melamine are the examples of thermosetting plastics. Two example of thermosetting plastics are : Bekalite and melamine. Answer: Melamine is a versatile material. J. Bentley, in Paint and Surface Coatings (Second Edition), 1999. True 9. In 1927 the Bakelite patent expired. C. Bakelite and melamine both are thermoplastics. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers Pdf free download. 12. D. Bakelite is a thermoplastic whereas melamine is a thermosetting plastic. Bakelite's molding process had a number of advantages. 15. In the first half of the 20th century they were made into very important plastics such as Bakelite and Beetleware.… 3. (a) PVC (b) Polythene (c) PET (d) Bakelite. Consider the weight of a piece of plastic jewelry. Classify the following into thermosetting and thermoplastics-combs, bakelite, melamine, toys. 2.10.4 Uses. Ans. Plastics are corrosive in nature. True 11. In the growing consumer market of the 1930s and after, Bakelite faced competition from other thermosetting resins such as urea formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde and from new thermoplastic resins such as cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, and polystyrene. Answer. Example: Bakelite, melamine, etc. The exemplar has been provided by the National Council of Educational Research & Training (NCERT) and the candidates can check it from below for free of cost. Melamine / ˈ m ɛ l ə m iː n / is an organic compound with the formula C 3 H 6 N 6.This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. You will often notice the heavier feel of Bakelite. Thermosetting plastic: Plastics which do not get deformed or softened on heating when mold once, are called thermosetting plastics. False 6. Answer: 1. Bakelite and melamine are thermoplastics. It came in several colors, including translucent and marbled shades by the 1950s. Melamine formaldehyde (MF) resins MF resins have similar properties to UF resins, but they are tougher and more thermally stable and chemically resistant. >urea-formaldehyde resin, and melamine-formaldehyde resin—are widely used as adhesives in plywood and other structural wood products. It is also heat resistant and used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. Polythene and PVC are some of the examples of thermoplastics. Bakelite is a man-made (synthetic) material while Melamine occurs naturally (is organic). Question 14. Bakelite is used for making electrical switches whereas melamine is used for floor tiles. These cannot be re-melted. True 4. Example : Bakelite, Melamine etc. Identify the name of the polymer. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic, it cannot be molded again whereas Melamine, being a thermoplastic, can be molded any number of times adn reshaped. For example, glycerol [5], isocyanate [6] as well as substituted melamine [7] had been added into MF resin to improve its flexibility. If plastics are burnt, they evolve oxygen gas. Q. Bakelite is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. Bakelite definition, a brand name for any of a series of thermosetting plastics prepared by heating phenol or cresol with formaldehyde and ammonia under pressure: used for radio cabinets, telephone receivers, electric insulators, and molded plastic ware. True 5. Thermosetting polymers : These are semifluid substances with low molecular masses which when heated in a mould, undergo change in chemical composition to give a hard, infusible and insoluble mass. (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards. Bakelite and melamine are examples of thermosetting plastic. Synthetic fibres are moth and insect resistant. Authentic bakelite jewelry can sell for thousands of dollars, so it's important you learn how to tell the difference between genuine and imposter plastic jewelry. Bakelite is a condensation polymer that requires two monomers - phenol and formaldehyde. Candidates can download NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 from this page. Key Difference – Bakelite vs Plastic Plastic and Bakelite are both organic polymers, having a very large molecular weight though there exists a difference between the two based on their properties and usage. Jammu & Kashmir has banned the use of plastic bags. Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 3 Polymer Chemistry Answer: (d) Bakelite. Q. 11. Bakelite is used for making electrical switches and switchboards because it is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Question 13. (b) Melamine (c) PET (d) Polyester. Explain the difference between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Why are the chemicals in the laboratory stored in plastic containers ? A. Melamine is a thermoplastic whereas bakelite is a thermosetting plastic. Today, part of the reason why Bakelite items are collectibles, are because of the fine artisanship. False 2. (ii) It is heat resistant. It can be explained as follows : both the two plastics are made up of long chain molecules called polumers. Thermoplastic: Plastics that can be deformed easily upon heating and can be bent easily. Bakelite -- Bakelite is the most common material used in older American-made plastic Mah Jongg tiles. 20. Answer: Plastics are non-reactive, so they can be used for storing chemicals. Write some uses of Bakelite. Given one example of each. We have provided Polymers Class 12 Chemistry MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. For example, melamine has an annual replacement rate of around 10 to 20%, whereas china has a replacement rate between 50 and 150%. Ans. Like cyanamide, it contains 67% nitrogen by mass, and its derivatives have fire retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred. Answer: Thermosetting – bakelite, melamine Thermoplastics – combs, toys. Melamine is resistant to fire and is hence used for making utensils. 11. 14. Learn more. Answer. Examples: PVC and Polythene are used for manufacturing combs, toys, car grills and various type of containers. We'll discuss whether it's safe to use and any risks. 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