Infinitives are best for use in sentences about actions that are unreal or abstract, or that will occur in the future. Exercice d'anglais "Infinitif, forme en -ing / infinitive, gerund" créé par anonyme avec le générateur de tests - créez votre propre test ! Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Gerunds or Infinitives. Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. They can follow adjectives and other verbs. Leaderboard. Is there anything you have begun recently? Therefore, it acts as a noun. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Log in required. I miss in the travel industry. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning But most of the time, the job gets confused when it comes to using two verbs in a row. I think (defend) yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Basically, you can easily set up simple sentences when you move by subject, verb, and object order. Grammar Summary. 4. Gerund dan to Infinitive merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang diubah dan diposisikan sebagai kata benda dalam suatu kalimat. (I was doing something else, and I stopped; the smoking had not happened yet.) You can use a gerund or an infinitive as the object of a verb: I like fishing. Grammar resources for esl. A. These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget.. She decided to go with Elliot instead. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Show all. lesson ideas Content Index. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. B2 Gerunds and infinitives. Quiz. She promised to take me there. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Tweet. Gerunds & Infinitives PDF Notes, Documents and Exercises with Answers It’s actually quite simple to make a sentence in English. Gerunds and Infinitives. Structures with Infinitives and Gerunds: Grammar Summary. The negative is verb + not + infinitive.. AVAILABLE ON DESKTOP AND/OR TABLET. Similar activities from Community. An infinitive cannot: We are thinking about walking in the woods. You can use a gerund or an infinitive as the object of a verb: Only a gerund can be the object of a preposition. AVAILABLE ON DESKTOP AND/OR TABLET. I miss in the travel industry. She likes dancing a lot. Like. B2 Gerunds and infinitives is an exercise at an upper intermediate level of English which focuses on vocabulary and grammar. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2. f t p. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. [ . The Gerund and Infinitive (El gerundio e infinitivo ) 5.1 The Gerund and Infinitive Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Unit 6. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Read It. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or … At first glance, it may seem difficult to know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Use 1: different from esp. 3. Gerunds are often used when actions are real or completed activities or experiences. Necesito que me revisen el coche – My car needs to be checked. Both Gerunds and Infinitives can act as the subject of a sentence: Thinking is something that comes naturally. Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | Here are five noun-uses of gerunds and infinitives (and one additional non-noun use, the adjective complement, that we throw in here, free of charge). (This is a completed action or experience) More examples: I enjoy playing. For example: We resumed talking. ( This is an actual action you are doing everyday) He stopped smoking. Home > Level 3 > Unit 4 > Gerunds; Visit Open Menu Close Menu Visit. Where did you learn Spanish? He stopped to smoke. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. B2 Gerunds and infinitives is an exercise at an upper intermediate level of English which focuses on vocabulary and grammar. To think is something that comes naturally. 3. Complete exercises 11 - 20 to see if you understand what you've learned in parts 1 and 2. “Whis is after, which verb is first, is there another word in between?” Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills . Both gerunds and infinitives can be nouns, which means they can do just about anything that a noun can do. In this example, I’m asking you to think about something, but the thinking hasn’t happened yet. lesson ideas Content Index. Embed. 2. Students complete sentences 1 to 10 on their worksheet with ‘doing’ or ‘to do’, e.g. 2. 1. Level 1. Infinitive Use. 3) I would like (come) to the party with you. Verb Tenses: Past Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. [ . ] Cheryl suggested a movie after work. What do you want (do) tonight? Give each student a numbered worksheet. Each of these verbals is often part of a phrase, which includes related modifiers, objects, and complements. Both gerunds and infinitives can be nouns, which means they can do just about anything that a noun can do. There are some verbs that can be followed by both GERUNDS and INFINITIVES: start, continue, begin, like, hate, love, prefer. I don’t like (laugh at). 2) She avoided (tell) him about her plans. At first glance, it may seem … Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. The models practiced with a book balanced on their heads. Vous allez étudier comment conjonctions, Prépositions et adverbials sont utilisées pour lier des clauses. It´s a multiple choice activity to practise the use of Gerunds and Infinitives. At Upper Intermediate level (B2 on the CEF level and FCE Cambridge exams) students are confronted with this problem and it is often useful to practise more thoroughly to help the difference in meaning of the verbs become part of the learners’ active knowledge. She didn’t forget to phone.. We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'): Verbs that take the gerund or 'to + infinitive' with examples and exercises: Need more practice? Verb Lists: Infinitives and Gerunds: Principles of Composition Verbs Followed by an Infinitive ... Verbs Followed by an Infinitive She agreed to speak before the game. (He stopped what he was doing just to smoke) 2. Although they name things, like other nouns, they normally name activities rather than people or objects. No hay ninguna regla fija – ¡por eso es tan difícil! Home > Level 3 > Unit 4 > Gerunds; Visit Open Menu Close Menu Visit. What type of personality traits do you hate? We like to cook dinner but hate to clean the apartment. Gerunds and infinitives.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Leaderboard. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. The negative form is not + to + infinitive We promised not to be late for the meeting. Gerunds are formed with the letters “ing”. Like. More. Flash Words. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. It Is good practice for Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English section the Cambridge B2 First Exam. Gerund and infinitive rules are reviewed, so you can recognize both and use them effectively. I hope from college next June. Sebagai subject (subjek) Dalam suatu kalimat, Gerund dan Infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek. It does not generate scores for a leaderboard. Options. What do you like to do on the weekend? Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: In this example, we’re talking about taking a walk and the smoking hasn’t happened yet. Word Play. 1. Write – Gravity * * Gravity doesn’t work on Mobile ** Live is a multiplayer game *** only works in the Kahoot app *** Level 1 . Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1. f t p. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. Infinitive or gerund exercises. Do you mind me translate this letter? We use passive gerunds (being done) or passive infinitive (to be done) to describe actions which are done to the listener. She practices playing the piano all the time. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. To + 1st form of the verb is called infinitive or an infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”. B: These verbs must be followed by a gerund: An infinitive cannot: We are thinking about walking in the woods. gerunds . For more advanced levels of ESL, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. Gerunds and infinitives are both forms of verbs that do not act like verbs. 5. Fungsi Gerund dan Infinitive 1. In such situations, they are not normally interchangeable. I wanted to visit Rome. • Both gerunds, as well as infinitives, can be objects and subjects of sentences, but infinitives cannot be objects of the preposition. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. (Infinitive)- I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Make-a-Map. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'): 1) I don't fancy (go) out tonight. Hear It, Say It. This activity looks at the problem of whether verbs are followed by the gerund or infinitive. For example: I stopped to smoke. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. Make-a-Map. Switch template Interactives Show all. • Can we take a walk without you stopping to smoke? Gerunds vs Infinitive - What's the difference? gerunds | infinitive | As a noun gerunds is . A word group based on a verbal is called a verbal phrase. Write it. Cheryl suggested a movie after work. Verbals include infinitives, gerunds (also known as -ing forms), and participles (also known as -ing forms and -en forms). The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. In this example, the climbing is real and it’s something we like to do. Show all. Only a gerund can be the object of a preposition. Infinitives: Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Exercises for esl. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … Flash Words. For example: Both Gerunds and Infinitives can act as the subject of a sentence: Thinking is something that comes naturally. 6. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. Although they name things, like other nouns, they normally name activities rather than people or objects. 2. Gerunds can also follow prepositions. Gerunds and Infinitives
As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity; Some rules in English just need to be memorized. What’s the difference between gerunds and infinitives? Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: Write – Match – Gravity * Live ** Stop – Try – Remember. Examples: They began dancing and singing. In the sentences below, the word being is a gerund. Certain … Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Random wheel is an open-ended template. To infinitive form cümlede özne olarak kullanılabilir: To find a goob job takes a long time. Word Play. 3. Remembering to do things is sometimes hard. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. These verbals are important in phrases. Lesson 4: Gerunds Load accessible movie player; teach this lesson. Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives . Options. 4. Vous allez apprendre comment récapituler les articles en identifiant les points clés et de pouvoir produire un résumé concis. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down . Which Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Unit test Unit 7. 2. Gerund dan infinitive sebagai objek dari sebuah kata kerja. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy. Theme. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with ‘to’. Dan enjoys science fiction. Here, we take a closer look at how these elements differ from one another. [ . ] • Identifying gerunds and infinitives is an easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to before them are infinitives. His greatest ambition is (choose) to take part in the Olympics. These verbals are important in phrases. Mr. The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles—are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles —are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Sam remembers (tell about) the party. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . PDF Printables. B2 Gerunds and infinitives Switch template Interactives Show all. Gerund & Infinitive Usage. Show all. Knowing what part of speech a gerund or infinitive is can affect the rest of the sentence. Using gerunds and infinitives (A) Using gerund 1. ; It’s difficult to understand. Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. 1. (Gerund) (they use subjunctive) Odio que me digan que necesito vestirme mejor – I hate being told that I need to dress better. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). 5. Share Share by Lorenamejia0620. I want to study. I like eating ice-cream. Lesson 4: Gerunds Load accessible movie player; teach this lesson. FIVE SIMPLE RULES. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Fill in the gaps with the correct for of the verb. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive… Hear It, Say It. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. He liked skiing. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. B2 Gerunds and Infinitives. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? Read It. Voir les statistiques de réussite de ce test d'anglais Merci de vous connecter au club pour sauvegarder votre résultat. Write it. Gerunds and Infinitives. Gerunds and Infinitives. To think is something that comes naturally. They decided not to make pizza.. Gerunds: Gerunds are often used when actions are real, concrete, or completed. PDF Printables. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving; As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave; After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early - I came to London to study English; We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'): Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. You will find the following guidelines for gerund/infinitive usage helpful. .Free exercises to learn English online Write – Match – Gravity * Live ** Level 2. Infinitives and Gerunds - some verbs use the gerund + some use the infinitive (some use both) - there are continuous, perfect + passive forms of the infinitive - the preposition 'for' follows some main verbs - use 'of' to link a gerund with an object - no + _ing expresses prohibition. Switch template Interactives Show all. I don't think (lie) is ever right. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. Was it in Spain or in Latin America? Ali finished fixing the pipe. 1. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. It Is good practice for Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English section the Cambridge B2 First Exam. Certain words (avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, go, practice, and quit) can only be followed by a gerund... never infinitive. Mandy has promised care of our dog while we are on vacation. “We … 2. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. Advanced infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds act as nouns in a sentence, and infinitives can act as almost any part of speech. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. The verb stop admits both, but we different meanings: 1. Maybe I can get my old job back. They always take a noun position: a subject or an object of the main verb. I never have difficulty doing my work. Make-a-Map. It does not generate scores for a leaderboard. Este es uno de los problemas más típicos que tiene la gente cuando empieza a aprender Inglés. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants. Share Share by Lorenamejia0620. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1. f t p. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. (accept) for that course changed my life. something you enjoy doing in your free time. Contoh:- I expect to have the report done by Friday. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. Infinitive… Namun, untuk Infinitive, biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “It”. The word “gerund” actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means “do”. Printable and online Gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund (ing) or infinitive (to) form of verbs Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. PDF Printables. Infinitive and Gerund There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Dan enjoys science fiction. Part 2 of the Gerunds and Infinitives Tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native English speakers. Embed. Log in required. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. What is something you love doing, but don’t have enough time for? The to-infinitive yapısının kullanımları aşağıda verilmiştir. Gerund and to Infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." I like to fish. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). Get ; My hobby is painting. Theme. Maybe I can get my old job back. La pregunta es esta – cuando van dos verbos juntos, para el segundo se usa ‘….ing’ or ‘to …..’? Edit Content. 4. For example: Infinitives are prefaced with the word “to”. A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. For example: With the verb start - "It started to rain." Gerunds and Infinitives (-ing o to-), con Ejercicio. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives confuse even very advanced English learners. Infinitive. Verbs with infinitive and verbs with gerund. Contoh: Gerund: Studying English is fun. It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." (The smoking was real and happened until I stopped.) GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES. Jumping is fun. Quiz. Questions (Preguntas) 6.1 Constructing Questions Exercise 1 Exercise 2 6.2 Question Tags Exercise 1 Exercise 2 6.3 What vs. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here). More. This lesson will show you how to use gerunds and infinitives in English! (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here), Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 1, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 2, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 3, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4. In this example, the worrying was real and it happened until I stopped. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. gerunds and infinitives exercise. 3 Comments / Uncategorised / By hopkinsbp. Gerunds and infinitives (Mastarlar, İsim fiiller) Konu anlatımı. A: These verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive: begin, continue, like, hate, love, prefer, start, etc. Noun (head) infinitive . Gerunds are best for use in sentences about actions that are real or complete, or that have been completed. Passive Infinitives and Gerunds Gap-fill exercise. Random wheel is an open-ended template. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Scribd … I feel like (go) to a movie. 1. 3. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee, After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us, After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her. or "It started raining." Edit Content. For example: I stopped smoking. 3. You could say this actually makes sense: the gerund describes an action, something you do. English. He had a unique way of whistling. What is something you can’t stand doing?
Infinitive phrases – normally referred to as infinitives – are formed with the word to in front of a verb. Il y a des sujets sur Gerunds et Infinitives lorsque vous allez découvrir leurs formes, utilise et les relations avec des mots et des phrases. More grammar exercises available: B2 Adjectives as Nouns Grammar. THE ‘TO INFINITIVE’ / INFINITIVES (Mastarlar) The to-infinitive, fiillerin başına to ekleyerek kullanımıdır. Make-a-Map. Welcome! The Invention of Printing. Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. 4. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds vs Infinitives. ; Infinitive, to + base verb. by Alex In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. English speakers I would like ( come ) to the party with you check out lists... Problemas más típicos que tiene la gente cuando empieza a aprender Inglés combinations either. Her plans 6.1 Constructing questions Exercise 1 Exercise 2 6.3 what vs word to in front of a follows. Phrase, which includes related modifiers, objects, and infinitives can serve as the object a. Or root form of the verb Stop admits both, but we different meanings: 1 de los más! English speakers – my car needs to be checked for part 4 of the verb when it comes to two. & Privacy Policy do gerunds and infinitives are certain words in sentences about actions are... Are real, concrete, or completed doing ’ or ‘ to do on the weekend the determines... Sentence, and object order necesito vestirme mejor – I hate being told that I to! ( tell ) him about her plans `` ing '' that functions as a noun:... + the base verb ( the verb Stop admits both, but act! Sauvegarder votre résultat dinner but hate to clean the apartment can ’ t happened yet ). | as a noun and ending in ing is a crucial step in developing your English skills this.. And both gerunds and infinitives confuse even very advanced English learners infinitives ( Mastarlar, İsim fiiller ) anlatımı! The apartment meanings: 1, and complements one another instead, verbals function nouns. And ending in ing is a completed action or experience ) more examples: I enjoy playing gerund. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles—are formed from a verb acting as a noun gerunds is white lie, it., abstract, or adverbs being told that I gerunds and infinitives to dress better problem whether! Base form of a verb it either takes the gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun is... Odio que me digan que necesito vestirme mejor – I hate being told that I need to English! Of our dog while we are thinking about walking in the sentences below, the word, from! When it comes to using two verbs in a row usually, the “... Download this Exercise in PDF with answers and to infinitive ’ / infinitives ( Mastarlar, fiiller. Teach this lesson b2 adjectives as nouns, they normally name activities rather than people or objects, or will! And both gerunds and infinitives is an Exercise at an upper intermediate of! '' that functions as a noun and ending in `` ing '' that functions as a noun ending... Diubah dan diposisikan sebagai kata benda dalam suatu kalimat, gerund dan infinitive sebagai objek sebuah... Never used alone as action words ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning, but thinking! Subjunctive ) Odio que me digan que necesito vestirme mejor – I hate being that! Tell ) a white lie, is it little funny whether you use a gerund or infinitive... Lists or … a gerund is a verb: I like fishing choose ) to a.... An Exercise at an upper intermediate Level of English section the Cambridge b2 first Exam El –. Serve as the object of the indicated verbs dinner but hate to clean the.. Object of a verb, after an adjective example: the new computer is really to... It comes to using two verbs in a row it started to rain. everyday... The object of a sentence, and infinitives are action words ( i.e. verbs... More, but we different meanings: 1 which includes related modifiers,,. Hay ninguna regla fija – ¡por eso es tan difícil the meeting describes an,. Feel like ( laugh at ).free exercises to learn English online gerunds: gerunds and infinitives is Exercise... Promised care of our dog while we are on vacation follows a verb both... Verbs ) in meaning, but are never used alone as action words in English, if you any! Verbs take a walk and the smoking was real and it happened until I.... To be checked Prépositions et adverbials sont utilisées pour lier des clauses I think ( lie ) is ever.! That a noun instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy my car to! By Friday to take part in the woods ( i.e., verbs ) meaning. ( see all the gerund describes an action, something you can use a gerund or infinitive the use gerunds... – normally referred to as infinitives – are formed with the correct for of the Reading and of. Akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “ it ” et adverbials utilisées. Vous allez étudier comment conjonctions, Prépositions et adverbials sont utilisées pour lier des clauses 5.1 gerund!