Huey Long was elected Governor of Louisiana in 1928 by the largest margin in the state’s history. Huey Long's plan to redistribute the wealth; ... another childhood friend of Huey was hand selected to run as the next Louisiana governor as a Long candidate. Unidentified. He was impeached in the House but avoided conviction in the Senate. Long, known as "Uncle Earl", connected with voters through his folksy demeanor and colorful oratory. Courtesy of Louisiana State Museum. LONG, Huey Pierce, governor, U. S. senator. Long's programs, instituted when he was governor and senator, allowed a number of black Louisianans to receive an education, file for tax exemptions, and also vote without having to worry about poll taxes. [22], However, historian Glen Jeansonne argued that Long was "more racist, less unbiased, less principled, and less different from other Louisiana politicians of his time than the [historical] literature implies. Choose from 41 different sets of huey long history louisiana flashcards on Quizlet. During Long's tenure as governor, the number of registered black voters declined. [3], During his lifetime, Long's political philosophy, particularly his Share Our Wealth program, was strongly criticized by more conservative politicians. The following institutions provided invaluable research assistance and materials for the creation of this Web site: the Louisiana Political Museum & Hall of Fame, Winnfield, La. His fall came not from the triumph of constitutionalism and norms but from the hand of an assassin. "[21], For much of the 20th century, most historians considered Long to be an egalitarian in terms of race; Long historian T. Harry Williams, for instance, wrote that Long was "the first Southern mass leader to leave aside race baiting and appeals to the Southern tradition and the Southern past and address himself to the social and economic problems of the present. Some of our most cherished government institutions — from social security to veterans benefits, student financial aid to public works projects — were causes championed by Huey Long. Long was revered by the masses as a champion of the common man and demonized by the powerful as a dangerous demagogue. Blessed with a brilliant mind and photographic memory, Huey Long easily circumvented the many barriers to education in Louisiana and managed to become a lawyer without receiving a single diploma. He's more than a Kaiserreich meme, and has left quite a lasting legacy.Support me on Patreon! It was there that his tyrannical characteristics and flamboyant lifestyle became evident to the public. Huey Long was elected Governor of Louisiana in 1928 by the largest margin in the state’s history. When KKK Imperial Wizard Hiram Evans announced plans to campaign against Long in 1934, Long declared "that Imperial bastard will never set foot in Louisiana," threatening that Evans would leave the state with "his toes turned up." "[24] Long had never faced a serious election that hinged on questions of race or racism. A bright, inquisitive, and feisty child, he would grow to become the most famous – and audacious - public figure ever produced by the state of Louisiana. [12] Journalist Raymond Gram Swing claimed that Long wished to "Hitlerize America". He died two days later at age 42. My voice will be the same as it has been. The elected lieutenant governor during the Huey Long gubernatorial administration who quarreled with Long for most of their tenure. The former Louisiana governor Ruffin G. Pleasant, for instance, decried Long as "the 'ultra Socialist' whose views outreached 'Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky. "[10], Although conservatives labeled Long as a communist, legitimate American communists sought to distance themselves from Long and his Share Our Wealth program. He's more than a Kaiserreich meme, and has left quite a lasting legacy.Support me on Patreon! © 2009 Louie Ludwig, All Rights Reserved. Branded a demagogue and radical by his opponents, and known Born into an impoverished Louisiana family in 1893, Long would go on to set his sights on politics. He served for 39 years. Huey Pierce Long, Jr. (August 30, 1893 – September 10, 1935), nicknamed The Kingfish, was an American politician from the state of Louisiana.A Democrat, he was noted for his radical populist policies.He served as Governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a U.S. senator from 1932 to 1935. September 10, 2015, was the 80th anniversary of Huey Long's death. Huey Long was poised to run for president in the 1936 election against Franklin Roosevelt as his “Share Our Wealth” program swept the nation. Demagogue (n.) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power. During his 1928 bid for Governor, Huey Long would adopt his iconic slogan “every man a king” that he took from a previous Louisiana populist politician, William Jennings Bryan. In Washington, Huey became a national force with his “Share Our Wealth” movement, which threatened to siphon Democratic support from the re-election of President Franklin Roosevelt. He was hailed as a champion of the poor and reviled as a dictator. Courtesy of State Library of Louisiana. Ken Burns reveals a complex and comprehensive portrait of the man, his politics and the power he so obsessively sought. Some of the individual … Huey P. Long House (Forest Ave., Shreveport, Louisiana), Huey P. Long House (Laurel St., Shreveport, Louisiana), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_views_of_Huey_Long&oldid=994095421, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:21. In the face of entrenched opposition from the old guard, he launched an unprecedented program to build the state’s infrastructure and provide education and economic opportunity to the masses. Many historians also argue that Long's building projects and social reforms helped all of the lower classes in Louisiana, regardless of race. Choose from 41 different sets of huey long history louisiana flashcards on Quizlet. But when this is said, so far as Negroes are concerned, is done. Upon his election to Governor of Louisiana Long would achieve his greatest triumphs in his political career but also give rise to some of his greatest critics and make his first major foray into controversy. Long, was elected to the U.S. Senate the same year and went on to become one of the most powerful senators in American history. Poised to run for president on his “Share Our Wealth” platform, Long was assassinated in 1935 at the age of 42. and later commented "I don't know much about Hitler. In particular, the Share Our Wealth program preserved the concept of private property and also sought to avoid any need for violent revolution. '"[4] Similarly, in 1935, the New York American accused Long's Share the Wealth program of being "molded in the criminal brains of the leader of the Paris Commune and sanctified in the brains of an oriental fanatic, Nicolai Lenin. Courtesy of Louisiana State Museum. An Anti-Elite Message. “I would like to let you know that the school children grieve with you, at the passing of a wonderful friend.” Huey Long Biography (from the Dictionary of Louisiana Biography). Louisiana After Long – The Louisiana Scandals. By 1928, Long had gained enough attention to win the office of the governor of Louisiana by a landslide. Huey continued to be in effective control of Louisiana after the next gubernatorial election, when he successfully campaigned for Oscar K. Allen, a childhood friend and loyal supporter, who followed Long’s instructions in the governor’s office. [25] In a 1935 interview, Long explained "A lot of guys would have been politically murdered for what I've been able to do quietly for the niggers. — Dorothy Parta, age 12. [13] Newspaper Daily Worker ran headlines such as "Huey Long - Louisiana's 'Hitler' Is Sole Lawmaker". From Washington, Long continued to direct the Louisiana government. Lt. Huey Long began his career as a traveling salesman, displaying a knack for connecting with the common man, a skill he would later apply as a young attorney defending the disadvantaged. Roosevelt adopted some of Huey’s ideas in order to “steal Long’s thunder,” while simultaneously moving to discredit him. The 1928 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on January 17, 1928. He was hailed as a champion of the poor and reviled as a dictator. The elected lieutenant governor during the Huey Long gubernatorial administration who quarreled with Long for most of their tenure. Louisiana’s Huey Long built his remarkable career as governor and U.S. After only 2 years as Louisiana's Governor, Huey became the U.S. Huey continued to be in effective control of Louisiana after the next gubernatorial election, when he successfully campaigned for Oscar K. Allen, a childhood friend and loyal supporter, who followed Long’s instructions in the governor’s office. Comte, Natale M. (Aritist) H uey Long rose from ordinary beginnings in Winn Parish to become Louisiana’s most notable politicians. The 1928 election resulted in the election of Huey … Despite meager formal education, Long passed the state bar examination at age twenty-two and earned a laudable reputation with his legal defense of common folk. Read more recently discovered condolence letters received by Huey Long's widow. ; the Louisiana State Archives; Louisiana State University (LSU) Libraries Special Collections, Baton Rouge; the State Library of Louisiana; and the Louisiana Historical Association. Huey P. Long Impeachment Hearing Records, 1929, Collection consists of the proceedings of the impeachment hearing of Governor Huey P. Long before the State House of Representatives in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on April 3, 1929. He was the son of Huey Pierce Long, Sr. and was the seventh of nine children in a farm-owning middle-class family. When asked about common comparisons between him and Adolf Hitler, Long replied "Don't compare with that so-and-so. Louisiana State Flag. [24] Jeansonne also points out that if Long intended to help black Louisianians with his social program, it seems likely that he would have attempted to engage and enfranchise more black voters so as to secure their political support. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. noted that "Long's political fantasies had no tensions, no conflicts, except of the most banal kind, no heroism or sacrifice, no compelling myths of class or race or nation. "[17], Life Magazine said "The late Huey P. Long, who knew all the tricks of the dissembling demagogue, was once asked: “Do you think we will ever have Fascism in America?” Said the Kingfish: “Sure, only we’ll call it anti-Fascism.” [18] Several other similar quotes have been credited to Long, but many challenge the validity of these quotes. But do you think I could get away with niggers voting? By 1935, rumors of plots to assassinate Huey Long swirled around Louisiana. Young Huey was homeschooled by his mother along with his siblings until age eleven where he would attend public school for the first time in 1903. "[30], "All the King's Men and Man of the Year: Simply Unserious". Huey Long (1893-1935) was Louisiana's legendary populist Governor, U.S. Directed by Ron Shelton. That one is Huey Long, governor, governor-senator, and ultimately senator from Louisiana. Governor. News of Huey’s death made worldwide headlines, and an estimated 200,000 mourners attended his funeral. Earl Kemp Long (August 26, 1895 – September 5, 1960) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Louisiana, serving three nonconsecutive terms. It cannot be changed while people suffer. Governor. Senator on a platform of social reform and justice, all the while employing graft and corruption to get what he wanted. It is the nation’s tallest state Capitol, and as its nickname suggests, it was conceived and built by Huey P. Long, the Kingfish, the Louisiana governor who never really left the mansion when he was elected to the U.S. Senate, a politician who had once been so feared than even Franklin D. Roosevelt considered to be one of the two most dangerous men in America. Poised to run for president on his “Share Our Wealth” platform, Long was assassinated in 1935 at the age of 42. Huey Long, in full Huey Pierce Long, (born August 30, 1893, near Winnfield, Louisiana, U.S.—died September 10, 1935, Baton Rouge, Louisiana), flamboyant and demagogic governor of Louisiana and U.S. senator whose social reforms and radical welfare proposals were ultimately overshadowed by the unprecedented executive dictatorship that he perpetrated to ensure control of … [8] When asked whether his plan was communist, Long replied: "Communism? Louisiana's Huey Long rose to Governor and U.S. Additionally, Long's hostile attitude to corporations was not compatible with fascism. No one will ever hear political opposition out of me when that is done.”, All the King's Men is a fictional story by Robert Penn Warren, who created the character Willie Stark, who loosely resembles Long. In 1928, Huey Long ran again for Louisiana governor, campaigning with the slogan, “Every man a king,” a phrase adopted from populist hero William Jennings Bryan. American fascist Lawrence Dennis described Long as "the nearest approach to a national fascist leader" in the United States. Writer Robert Penn Warren described him as a "remarkable set of contradictions. This plan is the only defense this country's got against communism. [11], With the rise of fascism in 1930s Europe, many noted parallels to Long. Fear will not change it. Using a variety of sources, including personal interviews with the recent governors, they describe unforgettable personalities. Except that last thing, about the Jews. Long was revered by the masses as a champion of the common man and demonized by the powerful as a dangerous demagogue. He was shot during a scuffle in the hall near the governor's office in the new State Capitol Building in Baton Rouge. of Louisiana, Huey P. Long was elected as the governor of Louisiana in 1928.7 Over the next five years as governor Long enacted numerous state-wide policies, instituted several large-scale civic projects, specifically new roads and bridges, survived an impeachment attempt in 1929, was re-elected as governor and then U.S. senator by 1932. Long's proposed end to poverty by giving every family a minimum income of $5,000 a year. H uey P. Long Jr. was born in Winnfield, Louisiana in 1893. Huey Long was elected Governor of Louisiana in 1928 by the largest margin in the state’s history. Huey's son, Russell B. Long […] One of Huey Long's major promises when he ran for Governor in 1928 was free: Textbooks for school children. In 1948 his brother, Earl Long, brought the family back into power. He was a populist and got things done. "[23] Unlike many other southern demagogues, Long resisted associating himself with the Ku Klux Klan. Louisiana's Huey Long rose to Governor and U.S. He broke the monopoly on power held by the ruling elite and their corporate backers and transformed Louisiana politics. Huey Long's plan to redistribute the wealth; Every person should be guaranteed at least a $2000 annual income and all income over $1 million would be taxed at 100% percent; advocated for old-age pensions, money for a college education, and veterans benefits . A number of black ministers organized Share Our Wealth club chapters. threatening the re-election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, role of government in a democratic society, Louisiana Political Museum & Hall of Fame, Louisiana State University (LSU) Libraries Special Collections, Baton Rouge. From what I have read; very effective. He was hailed as a champion of the poor and reviled as a dictator. Long, was elected to the U.S. Senate the same year and went on to become one of the most powerful senators in American history. In a 1935 interview with black activist Roy Wilkins, Long touted his new egalitarian school system: "My educational system is for blacks and whites. Senator and favorite son. Jones, who served as governor from 1940-1944, was the one who finally overthrew the Huey Long dynasty and is credited with restructuring state government into a civil service system which, by the way, was dismantled by Huey’s brother, Earl K. Long, when he became governor in 1948. Long, Huey Pierce, 1893–1935, American ... but he did not take his seat until Jan., 1932, after he had assured the succession as governor of one of his own supporters. Learn huey long history louisiana with free interactive flashcards. The political views of Huey P. Long have presented historians and biographers with some difficulty. That one is Huey Long, governor, governor-senator, and ultimately senator from Louisiana. Huey’s revolutionary campaign and victory toppled the corrupt political establishment that had ruled since the French. "[7], Despite claims from right-wing opponents, Long's program diverged significantly from Marxist communism. As Governor, he used strong-arm tactics to break political gridlock and cut red tape. Here are three things you should know about Huey Long: He served as first the governor and then a senator for Louisiana in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Huey P. Long, governor of Louisiana from 1928-1932 and U.S. senator from 1932-1935, is not remembered by historians as a religious figure. This meant that the Democratic Party primary held on this date was the real contest over who would be governor. In an effort to distance Long from communism, many socialists, such as Norman Thomas, also sought to smear Long as a fascist. "[22] When asked how he would treat blacks if he were to become President, Long responded, "Treat them just the same as anybody else, give them an opportunity to make a living, and to get an education. "[5] He was jokingly labelled the "Karl Marx of the Hillbillies". Persecution will not change it. >. Walter Greaves Cowan and Jack B. McGuire, veteran authorities on the Louisiana political scene, trace the history of the state's leaders from the French and Spanish colonial eras to the present day. Huey Long , nicknamed the "Kingfish", is an American politician, serving as a Senator from the State of Louisiana, and is leader of the populist America First Union Party.An outspoken populist, Long is best known for his Share Our Wealth program, and its motto "Every Man A King", that proposes new wealth redistribution measures aimed at revitalizing the working class in America. In light of his outrageous personal behavior, power-mongering, and political corruption, it is easy to understand why. Two days after the shooting he died in Our Lady of the Lake Sanitarium located across a … Governor Huey Long (D., LA) speaks on the issue of wealth inequality. He later studied law at the University of Oklahoma and at Tulane University, was admitted to the bar in 1915, and established a legal career in Winnfield and Shreveport. Senator and favorite son. At age 25, Huey Long made a splash in Louisiana politics on the Louisiana Railroad Commission, fighting corporate monopolies and reducing utility rates. An assassin's bullet ended Long's life in 1935, but his followers managed to hold on to the governorship until 1940. From what I have read; very effective. [6] Deflecting such attacks, Long occasionally painted Roosevelt as a communist, once suggesting that Roosevelt "hold the Democratic convention and Communist convention together and save money. Governor Paul Cyr. Born, Winnfield, La., August 30, 1893; son of Huey Pierce Long, Sr., and Caledonia Tison. Senator. Louisiana — and its politics — would never be the same. Anybody that lets his public policies be mixed up with religious prejudice is a plain God-damned fool." He attended local schools, where he was an excellent stu… He was hailed as a champion of the poor and reviled as a dictator. In the face of entrenched opposition from the old guard, he launched an unprecedented program to build the state’s infrastructure and provide education and economic opportunity to the masses. Despite meager formal education, Long passed the state bar examination at age twenty-two and earned a laudable reputation with his legal defense of common folk. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945) Thirty-second president of the United States; he was elected president four times. Huey Long was a fiery and charismatic Louisiana politician who moved up the ranks at a young age. Huey Long's opponents, both during his life and after, often drew connections between him and his ideology and far-left and right political movements, comparing it to everything from European Fascism, Stalinism, and later McCarthyism. Share Our Wealth. The only way it can be changed is to make the lives of these people decent and respectable. Some of the individual … “Fine,” Long told him in a conversation that took place less than a year before he was killed. U.S. General Hugh Johnson described Long as "the Hitler of one of our sovereign states." Huey Long was born the 7th child to Huey P. Long Sr. and Caledonia Tison, a relatively well off farming family in Winnfield Louisiana. Louisiana's Huey Long rose to Governor and U.S. Used with permission. He used the office to do some of his most notable work, establishing adult literacy programs that taught hundreds of thousands of citizens to read. He served for 39 years. See the rise and fall of the Kingfish Governor of Louisiana. A New Louisiana – Huey's Long's Legacy Mussolini [force-fed dissidents] castor oil; I’ll give them Tabasco, and then they’ll like Louisiana.” Then he laughed. [14] Even Long's brother Julius claimed that he was "trying to be a Hitler. "[9] Long also called his program "the only stop-gap to Communism! In 1928, Huey Long ran again for Louisiana governor, campaigning with the slogan, “Every man a king,” a phrase adopted from populist hero William Jennings Bryan. Huey P. Long's grave and statue can be seen today directly in front of the Louisiana State Capitol. In the face of entrenched opposition from the old guard, he launched an unprecedented program to build the state’s infrastructure and provide education and economic opportunity to the masses. Like in most Southern states between the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement, Louisiana's Republican Party was virtually nonexistent in terms of electoral support. Corrupted by wealth and power, your government is like a restaurant with only one dish. King President of the Senate; Long manipulated the system so King would replace him as Governor and prevent Paul Cyr from taking over as Governor. They feared that such a scheme was decidedly communist. Huey Long during a Washington DC radio broadcast. In his second run for governor at age 34, Huey's revolutionary campaign toppled the corrupt political establishment that had ruled Louisiana since the French. In 1934 he began a reorganization of the state, which virtually abolished local government and gave Long the power to appoint all state employees. [8] They argued that Long's populist rhetoric and antics belied a decidedly anti-labor philosophy; Garlin, for instance, noted that while Long constructed thousands of miles of roads and numerous bridges, the state paid its workers only 30 cents an hour—10 cents less than what the National Recovery Administration called for during the Great Depression. He took Washington by storm as the most outspoken U.S. Senator.>, Huey Long launched a vast program of modernization and reform in Louisiana — building roads, bridges and vital infrastructure, providing free public education to children of all races, expanding LSU, expanding voting rights and healthcare, and lowering taxes on the poor majority.>, Huey Long believed that government should protect and uplift its most vulnerable citizens and provide opportunity for everyone, regardless of race or class. 'S bullet ended Long 's Building projects and social reforms helped all of the poor and reviled as a demagogue... 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